Congratulations to our 60th Primetime Emmy Award nominees
Outstanding Nonfiction Special
Gary Smith, Executive Producer Frederick S. Pierce, Executive Producer for AFI Dann Netter, Producer Bob Gazzale, Producer
Outstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming
Barry A. O'Brien, Editor Debra Light, Editor Marlise Malkames, Editor
AFI's 100 YEARS...100 MOVIES - 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION (2007) List of the 400 nominated films with key information on each List of the 100 greatest films with built-in comparison to the 1997 edition Click here to go to the list downloads page
--> Although it has been 51 years since her death, Marilyn
Monroe remains one of the most iconic movie stars to date. Everyone recognizes
her platinum blonde hair and her curvaceous body. In fact a film about her came
out in 2012 titled My Week With Marilyn, starring Michelle Williams which highlighted a brief time of her life. Audiences ran to the theater eager to get a glimpse on the fascinating star's life.
There
remains as much fascination today as there was while she was alive. Maybe even more. College
students still put posters of her up on their walls. She has 118,573 followers
on twitter and Macy’s is even introducing a Marilyn Monroe clothing line. The
same cannot be said of any other star of that time.
For an actress who was in Hollywood for a fairly short time, she only starred in 14 movies between 1952 and 1961,
it is interesting that she remains such a vibrant icon even after her
untimely death. The big question is why? Why does Marilyn Monroe stand out
among all the other Hollywood stars of the 20th century?
Many would argue that Monroe’s image is just that…an image.
Born with the name Norma Jean Mortensen, she had brown hair and a troubled
life. She spent her childhood going back and forth between foster homes because
her mother was mentally unstable.
After being discovered by a photographer, Norma Jean began
modeling and found herself on the cover of magazines throughout the country. It
is at this time, when she was becoming a star, that she changed her name, died
her hair platinum blonde and started making movies.
Monroe started out making films that failed. In fact, many
did not believe she was talented enough to make it, but believed her beauty was
enough. Her first noteworthy film was Don’t Bother to Knock, in which she
ironically played a mentally unstable woman. Her most famous films include
Gentleman Prefer Blondes, How to Marry a Millionaire, The Seven Year Itch, Bus Stop and Some Like it
Hot.
One thing that all of these films have in common is not that Marilyn plays the part of a dumb blonde. Rather they all share the whim and energy that Marilyn manages to bring to the screen.
As Bosley Crowtherof the New York Times says of the film Gentleman Prefer Blondes
"There is that about Miss Monroe that keeps
you looking at her even when she has little or nothing to do. Call it
inherent magnetism. Call it luxurious coquetry. Call it whatever you
fancy."
In my opinion, the same can be said for all the other movies mentioned.
Here is what I would like to know. Have Monroe fans today
actually watched these movies, or are they fans simply because of the sensation
surrounding her?
She became a star virtually over night, she married Joe
Dimaggio, and then Arthur Miller. She had an affair with President John F.
Kennedy and was investigated multiple times by the FBI. If this is not enough
to make her a subject of interest then I don’t know what is. But still,
this was decades ago. Why is she still so infatuating today?
This is what I think. Most fans today have not seen her movies. Nevertheless Marilyn Monroe was the first big sex
symbol in Hollywood. There was no one like her. She brought something to the
screen that made people wonder about the girl behind the breathy voice and
curvy body. There was a vulnerability to her that caused people to become
interested in who she really was. Since she died at the young age of 36, the
image of her as a beautiful, young actress has not been tampered with. We never
saw her age, or become anything less than what she appeared to be.
That image of a young, vibrant woman is etched into everyone’s
memories, whether or not they have seen her movies or not.
We’re
in a Hitchcock moment. “Hitchcock,” the movie starring Anthony
Hopkins, was recently in theaters. “The Girl,” which focused on
the directors “thing” for cool blondes, was on HBO. And check out
the classic movie channels. There always seems to be a Hitchcock
movie showing.
It’s
been 37 year since Alfred Hitchcock directed his last movie, “Family
Plot.” But I’m not the only one who can’t get enough of him.
Why?
Because he made scary movies that were truly frightening without tons
of Hollywood blood.
Today, the idea of not showing a monster or a murder on screen is unheard of. Most people would wonder what's the point of not seeing the horror in a horror movie? But that very idea is what made director, Alfred Hitchcock the master of horror and suspense.
Hitchcock, who was the mastermind behind films such as Psycho, Rear Window, Vertigo, The Birds, North by Northwest and Dial M for Murder, used genius techniques revolutionizing scary movies.
For example in Rear Window he shot the entire movie in one room, using the camera to serve as the eyes of the protagonist, Jimmy Stuart. We only saw what he saw. This caused suspense and made the audience feel as though they were experiencing his situation.
In his most credited film, Psycho, Hitchcock created the famous shower scene. This is one of the most notorious scenes to ever be filmed in cinema's history, and yet we never see the victim (Janet Leigh) get stabbed. We see a knife being brought down to her body, but the camera cuts away before we see the outcome. After three minutes the audience is shown blood running down the drain. Unlike horror movies today, we can imagine what happened but we will never see it.
Critic Bill Gibron said "Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho set the standard and post-modern horror has been hobbling to catch up ever since."
The decision not to show the actual stabbing is not the result of 20th century cinema values. The effect of cutting away before we see the stabbing is a method of suspense and horror. It makes viewers never want to take a shower again. The camera cuts and angles make it appear as if the camera is our eyes in that horrific situation. The viewer feels as if they are in that shower. "All those who still get a chill every time they step into a hotel shower, say aye. That, you see, is the power of Psycho." said critic Mary Elizabeth Williams of Salon.com.
The planning and filming of Psycho are appreciated and depicted in the 2012 movieHitchock.
The sad truth is, that we rarely see this methods in today's scary movies. The directors of recent films such as Cabin in the Woods and Silent Hill seem to believe that as long as blood, guts, monsters and murder are on screen, the audience will be scared and entertained. Rather than build suspense and keep the audience on the edge of their seats, the graphic pictures are enough to entertain and satisfy today's audience.
Today's movies rely on graphic images rather than nail biting, edge of your seat suspense. This may be enough to satisfy some people, but not me. There has to be some sort of build up to all the horror, otherwise it becomes repetitive.
Here is the infamous shower scene in Psycho. Try not to be scared the next time you take a shower.